Traditions & Customs

Passed down from one generation to the next, our traditions and customs help define who we are and often function as milestones in our lives. While many interesting traditions and customs are limited to Germany or a particular region of Germany, others are celebrated throughout western Europe or shared with many parts of the world. Decorating a Christmas tree or hiding Easter eggs, for example, are widespread traditions that originated in Germany.

St. Nicholas chocolates © picture-alliance / OKAPIA KG, Germany

The Legend of Saint Nicholas

A man with a long white beard, a bishop’s miter, and a thick red cape comes knocking on the door at some houses every December 6. Other children wake to find their shoes have been filled with treats. Who is this international man of mystery?

Fireworks in Frankfurt am Main © picture-alliance/ dpa/dpaweb

Celebrating the New Year

Does the “same procedure as every year” accurately describe your annual party? Perhaps you should try adding a little German flair to your New Year’s Eve. Dazzle your guests with as an obscure British comedy sketch, jelly donuts, “fiery” drinks, fortune telling, and fireworks.

Dancing around the maypole © picture-alliance/ dpa/dpaweb

The Customs and Politics of May

A number of traditions ranging from May festivals and equestrian processions to the Walpurgis Night fires take place during the romantic month of May, while May 1 has been celebrated as Labor Day in Germany since the late 19th century in remembrance of an American event.

Journeymen carpenters on a field path near Aiterhofen in Bavaria. © picture-alliance/ dpa/ dpaweb

On the Road – The Traditional Journeyman Years of the Craftsmen

The journeyman travels of the craftsmen, also known as "auf der Walz" or Tippelei – “on the road” – has a storied tradition in Germany which has survived until today with a few modern adjustments. Although no longer required, craftsmen continue this Middle Age tradition. 

First-Grader with Candy Cone © picture-alliance

The Secret of the Candy Cone

Every year in late summer, one can see the eager and proud faces of first-graders standing in front of their primary schools in Germany, happily holding their Schultüten, or candy cones, which are filled to the brim with sweets and little gifts. How did this custom begin?

Oktoberfest waitress © picture-alliance/ dpa

Oktoberfest - A Truly German Tradition

Over the course of the 15-day festival in Munich—which takes place this year from September 19 to October 4—some 1.75 million gallons of beer and hundreds of thousands of pork sausages and spit-roasted chickens are consumed by over six million visitors from around the world. How and why did this popular tradition begin?

St. Martin's Day © picture-alliance/ dpa

The Celebration of St. Martin

Children with colorful, handmade lanterns promenade through the streets, cheerfully singing songs they learned by heart and hoping to catch a glimpse of the man dressed in a medieval soldier’s uniform. Who is St. Martin and why is he celebrated every November 11?

Traditions & Customs

Tradition © Colourbox

Crazy, Zany Winter Days of Carnival

Celebrating "women's Carnival" in Cologne, © picture-alliance/ dpa

If you visit a town in Germany’s Rhineland or in the southwestern region during the supposedly dark days of winter you’re likely to find the whole place thrown topsy-turvy. That's because the period before Ash Wednesday is known as Carnival or the fifth season.

Easter Traditions in Germany

colorful easter eggs

The Easter season is a time when all customs seem to symbolize renewal, life and the beginning of spring. Colorful eggs, special meals, huge bonfires and, of course, church services are some of the customs that mark this special time of year.

Christmas in Germany

Christmas Tree, (c) colourbox.com

Christmas in Germany is a very traditional, family celebration. A number of beloved German traditions have become staples around the world, like Christmas markets, Advent calendars, and popular carols.