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On the 100th Anniversary of the Death of Paula Modersohn-Becker � �A Brief, Intense Celebration�
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"A brief, intense celebration"
Such is how the famed painter once described her life in her journal. And, indeed, Paula Modersohn-Becker, who was born in Dresden in 1876, did lead an extraordinary life. She was one of the few women in the artists’ community Worpswede, near Bremen, and is even viewed today as its most renowned representative.
However, in contrast to many other Worpswede artists, Modersohn-Becker did not seek rural seclusion; rather, she needed contact with the outside world to evolve artistically. The source of her inspiration was Paris, center of the art world at that time. She was able to assert herself against much opposition from, among others, her husband, the Worpswede painter Otto Modersohn, in order to see the works of Van Gogh, Gauguin, and Cézanne and meet the sculptor Auguste Rodin in Paris. |
| Artist: “Self-portrait
with Camellia,” 1906/07, Museum
Folkwang, Essen |
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At the Louvre, she encountered Egyptian mummy portraits, which are said to have strongly influenced her own portrait style.
| Inspiration: “Old Poorhouse Woman with Glass Bottle and Poppy,” 1907, Kunstsammlungen Böttcherstrasse, Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum, Bremen, WVZ 270 |
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Paula Modersohn-Becker’s paintings display an expressive use of color and pattern, and in the selection of her motifs, she did not shy from breaking with social conventions. On the 6th anniversary of her wedding day in 1906, for example, she painted a half-nude portrait of herself while she was pregnant, which was revolutionary for that time. She died in November of 1907 at the age of only 31 years, shortly after the birth of her daughter. The last words she is said to have spoken were, "what a shame."
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Modersohn-Becker, who was able to sell only very few paintings during her lifetime, is now known as one of the most important German women artists of the 20th century.
Several exhibitions in Germany are currently paying tribute to her. Among others, the Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum in Bremen is now showing the exhibition “Paul Modersohn-Becker and the Egyptian Mummy Portraits.” Meanwhile, at the Kunsthalle Bremen, the “Paula in Paris” exhibition highlights how her work was touched by artistic life in Paris around 1900. |
Revolutionary: “Self-portrait on Sixth Wedding
Day,” 1906, Kunstsammlungen Böttcherstrasse,
Paula
Modersohn-Becker Museum, Bremen, WVZ
628) |
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The Worpswede artists’ community was founded in the 1890s in the village of Worpswede by a group of artists, including Fritz Mackensen, Otto Modersohn, Hans am Ende, Fritz Overbeck, and Heinrich Vogeler, who were later joined by Paula Modersohn-Becker, Rainer Maria Rilke and Clara Rilke Westhoff. Today, the Künstlerhäuser Worpswede award short-term residence grants to professional artists working in varied media.
November 20, 2007
Links
K�nstlerh�user Worpswede
�Paula in Paris� exhibition at Kunsthalle Bremen
"Paula Modersohn-Becker and the Egyptian Mummy Portraits" exhibition at Kunstsammlungen B�ttcherstra�e / Paula-Modersohn-Becker-Museum
(in German only)
"Leben! (Being!) Paula Modersohn-Becker in Worpswede"
Worpswede official website (in German only)
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