Berlin Opens Landmark I. M. Pei Building
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Spiral: A Berlin museum gets a bright new wing. |
More than 18,000 visitors flocked to the center of Berlin early this month to tour a sparkling addition to the city’s skyline: a new wing of the German Historical Museum by American architect I. M. Pei. Nearly four years in the making, the building will host its first exhibition on May 24, but opened to the public on its own merits March 1-2, Germany’s Days of Open Monuments, when landmarks across the country are admission-free.
With its dramatic, glass-walled spiral staircase, the new wing stands in sharp contrast to its neighbors, the neoclassical Altes Museum and Neue Wache, built by Karl Friedrich Schinkel in the early 19th century, and the baroque armory that houses the historical museum’s main collection. Pei called on specialists from across Europe to help construct his design. An Irish team built a special supporting framework, and parts of the complex staircase were shaped in a workshop in the Netherlands. The building combines French limestone with North American granite and Finnish glass. While the project was international in scope, local companies also played a vital role: half the firms involved in the venture are headquartered in eastern Germany.
Pei, 85, achieved international renown in the 1970s and ‘80s with
his designs for the east wing of the National Gallery in Washington,
D.C., the J.F. Kennedy Library in Boston and the Pyramide du Louvre,
a glass and steel entrance to the celebrated Paris art museum. The new
building in Berlin is his only project in Germany. Like Berlin’s
Reichstag, with its new glass cupola by British architect Norman Foster,
the Pei wing is expected to attract tourists with its striking design.
Museum-goers attending special exhibitions in the gallery will also be
treated to a sweeping view of the Forum Fridericianum, an historic plaza
on Berlin’s central boulevard, Unter den Linden.
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