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Germany.info Home: Information Services: Publications: InFocus: The Day of German Unity - October 3
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The Day of German Unity – October 3

 

Revelers celebrate reunification atop the Berlin Wall on October 3, 1990

The Day of German Unity, Germany’s national holiday, marks the day in 1990 on which the German Democratic Republic (East) acceded to the Federal Republic of Germany. More than remembering the wall, fences and armed guards that separated East from West during the Cold War, the Day of German Unity is a time to celebrate the peaceful unification and a time to look forward as the “new states” continue to surmount economic and demographic challenges.

In Washington, the German Embassy celebrates the Day of German Unity always with acknowledgement of the vital role played by the United States on the path to unification. Without American resoluteness displayed over decades throughout the Cold War and voiced memorably by Presidents Kennedy, Reagan and George H. W. Bush and, German unification might have remained merely a dream for some time.

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Celebrating the Day of German Unity in “Garden of Ideas”

Botschaft Residence

Guests at this year’s celebration of the Day of German Unity at the German Embassy on Wednesday, October 3, celebrated Germany’s national holiday in the “Garden of Ideas,” discovering innovations in renewable energies from Germany’s New Federal States.

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Message from Federal President Horst Köhler on the Day of German Unity 2007

President Koehler "On this 3 October, the 17th anniversary of German Unity, Germany can look to the future with confidence. The challenges facing the world community are immense. Our nation has both the strength and the will to make an effective contribution towards tackling those challenges."
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From the Rise of the Berlin Wall to German Unification

Timeline beginning in 1961 German unification was not simply completed on one day, October 3, 1990. The process of unification began almost immediately after the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989, but resistance to the totalitarian regime of the German Democratic Republic existed long before then.

LinkTimeline – A multimedia look back
LinkCloser Look – From summer of 1989 to October 3, 1990

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Historic Phone Call Between Friends at a Culminating Moment

Image of a White House transcript from October 3, 1990

“Helmut!” President Bush called into the phone on October 3, 1990 in Washington. “I am sitting in a meeting with members of our Congress and am calling at the end of this historic day to wish you well.”

Kohl, who had just shared the celebration in Berlin with a million Germans, responded: “Words can’t describe the feeling."

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Voices from the Wall

Voices from the Wall

German unification on October 3, 1990, is of course inextricably linked to an event that seemed to catch the entire world off guard,
the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989. This unique collection of original, first person accounts of that time was compiled by the German Embassy.

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Economic Restructuring in Eastern Germany

Clockwise from top left, a highway interchange, ICE train, a research lab, renovated building next to deteriorating building. Source: Federal Government

In some ways, unification did not end on October 3, 1990. The German government has made some 156.5 billion euros available to promote investment in eastern Germany during the period 2005 to 2019. The most pressing problem remains unemployment.

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The Day of German Unity - October 3

The Day of German Unity - October 3

LinkThe Day of German Unity - October 3

LinkMessage from Federal President Horst Köhler on the Day of German Unity 2007

LinkFrom the Rise of the Berlin Wall to German Unification

  LinkTimeline 1961 - 1990
  LinkCloser Look at Unification Process

LinkHistoric Phone Calls Between Friends and Statesmen at a Culminating Moment

LinkVoices from the Wall

LinkEconomic Restructuring in Eastern Germany

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Welcome to the Garden of Ideas


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