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The Week in Germany: Culture

December 8, 2006

Pass the Lebkuchen: Americans are Taking a Bigger Bite Out of Traditional German Christmas Cakes and Cookies

German winter holiday treats, including Lebkuchen spice cakes which come in a range of shapes and sizes, are increasingly popular in the US, Photos: dpa

When Halla Roberts glances over the well-stocked shelves of her local supermarket in Washington, her eyes always stop when she spots a certain German Christmas cookie.

"I love lebkuchen," said the 27-year-old web designer, placing a bag of the traditional Christmas spice cookies in her shopping cart.

Lebkuchen, along with crispy cinnamon and almond flavoured spekulatius, and stollen, a raisin yeast bread that sometimes has other dried fruit, nuts or a strip of marzipan in the centre, have become Christmas fixtures in the US.

Roberts is not alone in her love of lebkuchen. An increasing number of Americans buy German Christmas specialties and other food items from Germany.

"Demand in the US for German food has risen enormously over the last five to 10 years," said Arnim von Friedeburg of the German Agricultural Marketing Board in North America, known as the CMA.

Although German grocery foods sometimes had a bad reputation in the US because they were considered fatty and unhealthy, the volume of German consumer products sold in the US, including Christmas specialties, is projected to grow this year by 8 to 13 per cent, the CMA said.

Another type of Lebkuchen, shown here at the famous Nuremberg Christmas market, is also on offer all year round at many German open-air fairs and festivals.

In a CMA survey of buyers of German foods, more than half said they wanted to buy German Christmas specialties in the near future.

Rodman's Gourmet Stores, a Washington-based grocery, offers a large selection of international foods, including imports from Germany. It has long carried items like pfeffernuesse and spekulatius to satisfy the American taste for traditional German Christmas cookies.

Roy Rodman, top manager at the store, said the number of German products offered at Rodman's has grown 10-fold in the last 15 years. In each of his three warehouses, there is a special section for German products to meet the huge demand.

The Christmas goodies from Germany are especially popular with Rodman's customers, he said, adding that the store wants to further broaden its range of German products. This year, for the first time, Rodman's is offering chocolate pfeffernuesse.

Hildegard Fehr is also pleased about Americans' high level of interest in German specialties. A native of Austria, Fehr has sold products from Germany for 42 years in her small delicatessen near the White House. The 74-year-old says she sells a lot to Americans leading up to the year-end holidays, and requests continue even after Christmas.

"Our American customers simply can't understand why we don't sell stollen after Christmas," Fehr said.

Other market successes beyond cookies, cakes and chocolates are German Advent calendars, incense burners and wooden pyramids with fan blades on top that rotate when their candles are lit.

Von Friedeburg says he believes the reason for Americans' growing interest in German food is part of a broader interest in German culture. Many of today's 25-year-olds have ancestors with German roots, sparking an interest in Germany, he says.

Fehr in her DC delicatessen.

The CMA's 2006 marketing research on German food and drinks shed further light on the trend. Of 1,000 consumers surveyed, 16 percent said that foods imported from Germany are high quality, a further 15.5 percent said they buy German foods because they taste good and 7 percent said they were convinced German food is healthy.

Lebkuchen lover Roberts initially had to be convinced that there was more to German foods than just well-known dishes like sauerkraut and sauerbraten. She said she only found out recently that lebkuchen came from Germany.

Roberts has now gotten so enthusiastic over German Christmas goodies that it has inspired her to try her hand at baking a stollen using a German recipe. (dpa)

Links:

The German Agricultural Marketing Board (CMA)

History of Lebkuchen (CMA)

German Christmas markets in North America (CMA)

German Christmas markets, image gallery (Der Spiegel)

Find out more about German Christmas traditions and play the Holiday Calendar game to win a free iPod at Germany.info

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